Add revised CLI pipeline architecture plan

Comprehensive plan for implementing JSONL-based CLI piping:
- Phase 1: Model prerequisites (ArchiveResult.from_json, tags_str fix)
- Phase 2: Extract shared apply_filters() to cli_utils.py
- Phase 3: Implement pass-through behavior for all create commands
- Phase 4-6: Test infrastructure with pytest-django, unit/integration tests

Key changes from original plan:
- ArchiveResult.from_json() identified as missing prerequisite
- Pass-through documented as new feature to implement
- archivebox run updated to create-or-update pattern
- conftest.py redesigned to use pytest-django with isolated tmp_path
- Standardized on tags_str field name across all models
- Reordered phases: implement before test
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2025-12-31 01:46:07 +00:00
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# ArchiveBox CLI Pipeline Architecture
## Overview
This plan implements a JSONL-based CLI pipeline for ArchiveBox, enabling Unix-style piping between commands:
```bash
archivebox crawl create URL | archivebox snapshot create | archivebox archiveresult create | archivebox run
```
## Design Principles
1. **Maximize model method reuse**: Use `.to_json()`, `.from_json()`, `.to_jsonl()`, `.from_jsonl()` everywhere
2. **Pass-through behavior**: All commands output input records + newly created records (accumulating pipeline)
3. **Create-or-update**: Commands create records if they don't exist, update if ID matches existing
4. **Generic filtering**: Implement filters as functions that take queryset → return queryset
5. **Minimal code**: Extract duplicated `apply_filters()` to shared module
---
## Code Reuse Findings
### Existing Model Methods (USE THESE)
- `Crawl.to_json()`, `Crawl.from_json()`, `Crawl.to_jsonl()`, `Crawl.from_jsonl()`
- `Snapshot.to_json()`, `Snapshot.from_json()`, `Snapshot.to_jsonl()`, `Snapshot.from_jsonl()`
- `Tag.to_json()`, `Tag.from_json()`, `Tag.to_jsonl()`, `Tag.from_jsonl()`
### Missing Model Methods (MUST IMPLEMENT)
- **`ArchiveResult.from_json()`** - Does not exist, must be added
- **`ArchiveResult.from_jsonl()`** - Does not exist, must be added
### Existing Utilities (USE THESE)
- `archivebox/misc/jsonl.py`: `read_stdin()`, `read_args_or_stdin()`, `write_record()`, `parse_line()`
- Type constants: `TYPE_CRAWL`, `TYPE_SNAPSHOT`, `TYPE_ARCHIVERESULT`, etc.
### Duplicated Code (EXTRACT)
- `apply_filters()` duplicated in 7 CLI files → extract to `archivebox/cli/cli_utils.py`
### Supervisord Config (UPDATE)
- `archivebox/workers/supervisord_util.py` line ~35: `"command": "archivebox manage orchestrator"``"command": "archivebox run"`
### Field Name Standardization (FIX)
- **Issue**: `Crawl.to_json()` outputs `tags_str`, but `Snapshot.to_json()` outputs `tags`
- **Fix**: Standardize all models to use `tags_str` in JSONL output (matches model property names)
---
## Implementation Order
### Phase 1: Model Prerequisites
1. **Implement `ArchiveResult.from_json()`** in `archivebox/core/models.py`
- Pattern: Match `Snapshot.from_json()` and `Crawl.from_json()` style
- Handle: ID lookup (update existing) or create new
- Required fields: `snapshot_id`, `plugin`
- Optional fields: `status`, `hook_name`, etc.
2. **Implement `ArchiveResult.from_jsonl()`** in `archivebox/core/models.py`
- Filter records by `type='ArchiveResult'`
- Call `from_json()` for each matching record
3. **Fix `Snapshot.to_json()` field name**
- Change `'tags': self.tags_str()``'tags_str': self.tags_str()`
- Update any code that depends on `tags` key in Snapshot JSONL
### Phase 2: Shared Utilities
4. **Extract `apply_filters()` to `archivebox/cli/cli_utils.py`**
- Generic queryset filtering from CLI kwargs
- Support `--id__in=[csv]`, `--url__icontains=str`, etc.
- Remove duplicates from 7 CLI files
### Phase 3: Pass-Through Behavior (NEW FEATURE)
5. **Add pass-through to `archivebox crawl create`**
- Output non-Crawl input records unchanged
- Output created Crawl records
6. **Add pass-through to `archivebox snapshot create`**
- Output non-Snapshot/non-Crawl input records unchanged
- Process Crawl records → create Snapshots
- Output both original Crawl and created Snapshots
7. **Add pass-through to `archivebox archiveresult create`**
- Output non-Snapshot/non-ArchiveResult input records unchanged
- Process Snapshot records → create ArchiveResults
- Output both original Snapshots and created ArchiveResults
8. **Add create-or-update to `archivebox run`**
- Records WITH id: lookup and queue existing
- Records WITHOUT id: create via `Model.from_json()`, then queue
- Pass-through output of all processed records
### Phase 4: Test Infrastructure
9. **Create `archivebox/tests/conftest.py`** with pytest-django
- Use `pytest-django` for proper test database handling
- Isolated DATA_DIR per test via `tmp_path` fixture
- `run_archivebox_cmd()` helper for subprocess testing
### Phase 5: Unit Tests
10. **Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_crawl.py`** - crawl create/list/pass-through tests
11. **Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_snapshot.py`** - snapshot create/list/pass-through tests
12. **Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_archiveresult.py`** - archiveresult create/list/pass-through tests
13. **Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_run.py`** - run command create-or-update tests
### Phase 6: Integration & Config
14. **Extend `archivebox/cli/tests_piping.py`** - Add pass-through integration tests
15. **Update supervisord config** - `orchestrator``run`
---
## Future Work (Deferred)
### Commands to Defer
- `archivebox tag create|list|update|delete` - Already works, defer improvements
- `archivebox binary create|list|update|delete` - Lower priority
- `archivebox process list` - Lower priority
- `archivebox apikey create|list|update|delete` - Lower priority
### `archivebox add` Relationship
- **Current**: `archivebox add` is the primary user-facing command, stays as-is
- **Future**: Refactor `add` to internally use `crawl create | snapshot create | run` pipeline
- **Note**: This refactor is deferred; `add` continues to work independently for now
---
## Key Files
| File | Action | Phase |
|------|--------|-------|
| `archivebox/core/models.py` | Add `ArchiveResult.from_json()`, `from_jsonl()` | 1 |
| `archivebox/core/models.py` | Fix `Snapshot.to_json()``tags_str` | 1 |
| `archivebox/cli/cli_utils.py` | NEW - shared `apply_filters()` | 2 |
| `archivebox/cli/archivebox_crawl.py` | Add pass-through to create | 3 |
| `archivebox/cli/archivebox_snapshot.py` | Add pass-through to create | 3 |
| `archivebox/cli/archivebox_archiveresult.py` | Add pass-through to create | 3 |
| `archivebox/cli/archivebox_run.py` | Add create-or-update, pass-through | 3 |
| `archivebox/tests/conftest.py` | NEW - pytest fixtures | 4 |
| `archivebox/tests/test_cli_crawl.py` | NEW - crawl unit tests | 5 |
| `archivebox/tests/test_cli_snapshot.py` | NEW - snapshot unit tests | 5 |
| `archivebox/tests/test_cli_archiveresult.py` | NEW - archiveresult unit tests | 5 |
| `archivebox/tests/test_cli_run.py` | NEW - run unit tests | 5 |
| `archivebox/cli/tests_piping.py` | Extend with pass-through tests | 6 |
| `archivebox/workers/supervisord_util.py` | Update orchestrator→run | 6 |
---
## Implementation Details
### ArchiveResult.from_json() Design
```python
@staticmethod
def from_json(record: Dict[str, Any], overrides: Dict[str, Any] = None) -> 'ArchiveResult | None':
"""
Create or update a single ArchiveResult from a JSON record dict.
Args:
record: Dict with 'snapshot_id' and 'plugin' (required for create),
or 'id' (for update)
overrides: Dict of field overrides
Returns:
ArchiveResult instance or None if invalid
"""
from django.utils import timezone
overrides = overrides or {}
# If 'id' is provided, lookup and update existing
result_id = record.get('id')
if result_id:
try:
result = ArchiveResult.objects.get(id=result_id)
# Update fields from record
if record.get('status'):
result.status = record['status']
result.retry_at = timezone.now()
result.save()
return result
except ArchiveResult.DoesNotExist:
pass # Fall through to create
# Required fields for creation
snapshot_id = record.get('snapshot_id')
plugin = record.get('plugin')
if not snapshot_id or not plugin:
return None
try:
snapshot = Snapshot.objects.get(id=snapshot_id)
except Snapshot.DoesNotExist:
return None
# Create or get existing result
result, created = ArchiveResult.objects.get_or_create(
snapshot=snapshot,
plugin=plugin,
defaults={
'status': record.get('status', ArchiveResult.StatusChoices.QUEUED),
'retry_at': timezone.now(),
'hook_name': record.get('hook_name', ''),
**overrides,
}
)
# If not created, optionally reset for retry
if not created and record.get('status'):
result.status = record['status']
result.retry_at = timezone.now()
result.save()
return result
```
### Pass-Through Pattern
All `create` commands follow this pattern:
```python
def create_X(args, ...):
is_tty = sys.stdout.isatty()
records = list(read_args_or_stdin(args))
for record in records:
record_type = record.get('type')
# Pass-through: output records we don't handle
if record_type not in HANDLED_TYPES:
if not is_tty:
write_record(record)
continue
# Handle our type: create via Model.from_json()
obj = Model.from_json(record, overrides={...})
# Output created record (hydrated with db id)
if obj and not is_tty:
write_record(obj.to_json())
```
### Pass-Through Semantics Example
```
Input:
{"type": "Crawl", "id": "abc", "urls": "https://example.com", ...}
{"type": "Tag", "name": "important"}
archivebox snapshot create output:
{"type": "Crawl", "id": "abc", ...} # pass-through (not our type)
{"type": "Tag", "name": "important"} # pass-through (not our type)
{"type": "Snapshot", "id": "xyz", ...} # created from Crawl URLs
```
### Create-or-Update Pattern for `archivebox run`
```python
def process_stdin_records() -> int:
records = list(read_stdin())
is_tty = sys.stdout.isatty()
for record in records:
record_type = record.get('type')
record_id = record.get('id')
# Create-or-update based on whether ID exists
if record_type == TYPE_CRAWL:
if record_id:
try:
obj = Crawl.objects.get(id=record_id)
except Crawl.DoesNotExist:
obj = Crawl.from_json(record)
else:
obj = Crawl.from_json(record)
if obj:
obj.retry_at = timezone.now()
obj.save()
if not is_tty:
write_record(obj.to_json())
# Similar for Snapshot, ArchiveResult...
```
### Shared apply_filters() Design
Extract to `archivebox/cli/cli_utils.py`:
```python
"""Shared CLI utilities for ArchiveBox commands."""
from typing import Optional
def apply_filters(queryset, filter_kwargs: dict, limit: Optional[int] = None):
"""
Apply Django-style filters from CLI kwargs to a QuerySet.
Supports: --status=queued, --url__icontains=example, --id__in=uuid1,uuid2
Args:
queryset: Django QuerySet to filter
filter_kwargs: Dict of filter key-value pairs from CLI
limit: Optional limit on results
Returns:
Filtered QuerySet
"""
filters = {}
for key, value in filter_kwargs.items():
if value is None or key in ('limit', 'offset'):
continue
# Handle CSV lists for __in filters
if key.endswith('__in') and isinstance(value, str):
value = [v.strip() for v in value.split(',')]
filters[key] = value
if filters:
queryset = queryset.filter(**filters)
if limit:
queryset = queryset[:limit]
return queryset
```
---
## conftest.py Design (pytest-django)
```python
"""archivebox/tests/conftest.py - Pytest fixtures for CLI tests."""
import os
import sys
import json
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple
import pytest
# =============================================================================
# Fixtures
# =============================================================================
@pytest.fixture
def isolated_data_dir(tmp_path, settings):
"""
Create isolated DATA_DIR for each test.
Uses tmp_path for isolation, configures Django settings.
"""
data_dir = tmp_path / 'archivebox_data'
data_dir.mkdir()
# Set environment for subprocess calls
os.environ['DATA_DIR'] = str(data_dir)
# Update Django settings
settings.DATA_DIR = data_dir
yield data_dir
# Cleanup handled by tmp_path fixture
@pytest.fixture
def initialized_archive(isolated_data_dir):
"""
Initialize ArchiveBox archive in isolated directory.
Runs `archivebox init` to set up database and directories.
"""
from archivebox.cli.archivebox_init import init
init(setup=True, quick=True)
return isolated_data_dir
@pytest.fixture
def cli_env(initialized_archive):
"""
Environment dict for CLI subprocess calls.
Includes DATA_DIR and disables slow extractors.
"""
return {
**os.environ,
'DATA_DIR': str(initialized_archive),
'USE_COLOR': 'False',
'SHOW_PROGRESS': 'False',
'SAVE_TITLE': 'True',
'SAVE_FAVICON': 'False',
'SAVE_WGET': 'False',
'SAVE_WARC': 'False',
'SAVE_PDF': 'False',
'SAVE_SCREENSHOT': 'False',
'SAVE_DOM': 'False',
'SAVE_SINGLEFILE': 'False',
'SAVE_READABILITY': 'False',
'SAVE_MERCURY': 'False',
'SAVE_GIT': 'False',
'SAVE_YTDLP': 'False',
'SAVE_HEADERS': 'False',
}
# =============================================================================
# CLI Helpers
# =============================================================================
def run_archivebox_cmd(
args: List[str],
stdin: Optional[str] = None,
cwd: Optional[Path] = None,
env: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
timeout: int = 60,
) -> Tuple[str, str, int]:
"""
Run archivebox command, return (stdout, stderr, returncode).
Args:
args: Command arguments (e.g., ['crawl', 'create', 'https://example.com'])
stdin: Optional string to pipe to stdin
cwd: Working directory (defaults to DATA_DIR from env)
env: Environment variables (defaults to os.environ with DATA_DIR)
timeout: Command timeout in seconds
Returns:
Tuple of (stdout, stderr, returncode)
"""
cmd = [sys.executable, '-m', 'archivebox'] + args
env = env or {**os.environ}
cwd = cwd or Path(env.get('DATA_DIR', '.'))
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
input=stdin,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
cwd=cwd,
env=env,
timeout=timeout,
)
return result.stdout, result.stderr, result.returncode
# =============================================================================
# Output Assertions
# =============================================================================
def parse_jsonl_output(stdout: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Parse JSONL output into list of dicts."""
records = []
for line in stdout.strip().split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
if line and line.startswith('{'):
try:
records.append(json.loads(line))
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
return records
def assert_jsonl_contains_type(stdout: str, record_type: str, min_count: int = 1):
"""Assert output contains at least min_count records of type."""
records = parse_jsonl_output(stdout)
matching = [r for r in records if r.get('type') == record_type]
assert len(matching) >= min_count, \
f"Expected >= {min_count} {record_type}, got {len(matching)}"
return matching
def assert_jsonl_pass_through(stdout: str, input_records: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
"""Assert that input records appear in output (pass-through behavior)."""
output_records = parse_jsonl_output(stdout)
output_ids = {r.get('id') for r in output_records if r.get('id')}
for input_rec in input_records:
input_id = input_rec.get('id')
if input_id:
assert input_id in output_ids, \
f"Input record {input_id} not found in output (pass-through failed)"
def assert_record_has_fields(record: Dict[str, Any], required_fields: List[str]):
"""Assert record has all required fields with non-None values."""
for field in required_fields:
assert field in record, f"Record missing field: {field}"
assert record[field] is not None, f"Record field is None: {field}"
# =============================================================================
# Database Assertions
# =============================================================================
def assert_db_count(model_class, filters: Dict[str, Any], expected: int):
"""Assert database count matches expected."""
actual = model_class.objects.filter(**filters).count()
assert actual == expected, \
f"Expected {expected} {model_class.__name__}, got {actual}"
def assert_db_exists(model_class, **filters):
"""Assert at least one record exists matching filters."""
assert model_class.objects.filter(**filters).exists(), \
f"No {model_class.__name__} found matching {filters}"
# =============================================================================
# Test Data Factories
# =============================================================================
def create_test_url(domain: str = 'example.com', path: str = None) -> str:
"""Generate unique test URL."""
import uuid
path = path or uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
return f'https://{domain}/{path}'
def create_test_crawl_json(urls: List[str] = None, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Create Crawl JSONL record for testing."""
from archivebox.misc.jsonl import TYPE_CRAWL
urls = urls or [create_test_url()]
return {
'type': TYPE_CRAWL,
'urls': '\n'.join(urls),
'max_depth': kwargs.get('max_depth', 0),
'tags_str': kwargs.get('tags_str', ''),
'status': kwargs.get('status', 'queued'),
**{k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in ('max_depth', 'tags_str', 'status')},
}
def create_test_snapshot_json(url: str = None, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Create Snapshot JSONL record for testing."""
from archivebox.misc.jsonl import TYPE_SNAPSHOT
return {
'type': TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
'url': url or create_test_url(),
'tags_str': kwargs.get('tags_str', ''),
'status': kwargs.get('status', 'queued'),
**{k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in ('tags_str', 'status')},
}
```
---
## Test Rules
- **NO SKIPPING** - Every test runs
- **NO MOCKING** - Real subprocess calls, real database
- **NO DISABLING** - Failing tests identify real problems
- **MINIMAL CODE** - Import helpers from conftest.py
- **ISOLATED** - Each test gets its own DATA_DIR via `tmp_path`
---
## Task Checklist
### Phase 1: Model Prerequisites
- [ ] Implement `ArchiveResult.from_json()` in `archivebox/core/models.py`
- [ ] Implement `ArchiveResult.from_jsonl()` in `archivebox/core/models.py`
- [ ] Fix `Snapshot.to_json()` to use `tags_str` instead of `tags`
### Phase 2: Shared Utilities
- [ ] Create `archivebox/cli/cli_utils.py` with shared `apply_filters()`
- [ ] Update 7 CLI files to import from `cli_utils.py`
### Phase 3: Pass-Through Behavior
- [ ] Add pass-through to `archivebox_crawl.py` create
- [ ] Add pass-through to `archivebox_snapshot.py` create
- [ ] Add pass-through to `archivebox_archiveresult.py` create
- [ ] Add create-or-update to `archivebox_run.py`
- [ ] Add pass-through output to `archivebox_run.py`
### Phase 4: Test Infrastructure
- [ ] Create `archivebox/tests/conftest.py` with pytest-django fixtures
### Phase 5: Unit Tests
- [ ] Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_crawl.py`
- [ ] Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_snapshot.py`
- [ ] Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_archiveresult.py`
- [ ] Create `archivebox/tests/test_cli_run.py`
### Phase 6: Integration & Config
- [ ] Extend `archivebox/cli/tests_piping.py` with pass-through tests
- [ ] Update `archivebox/workers/supervisord_util.py`: orchestrator→run