fix(api): ignore split_disallowed when opening a float

Problem: split_disallowed seemingly exists to prevent issues from changing
frames to accomodate a split window, which doesn't apply to floats.

Solution: remove the restriction for nvim_open_win, but only for floats.
(continue to check b_locked_split though)

NOTE: like before, the buffer we check b_locked_split for may not actually be
the target buffer "buf", as the later call to win_set_buf can fail to switch to
"buf" due to autocommands. (among other things)

Maybe we could attempt to close the new window in that case (or switch to a
different buffer if that also fails), but this is safer. (and simpler)

Fixes #36857 (and possibly some spurious E242s I've observed from extui)

src/nvim/api/win_config.c

@@ -290,8 +290,12 @@ Window nvim_open_win(Buffer buffer, Boolean enter, Dict(win_config) *config, Err
       }
     }
   } else {
-    if (!check_split_disallowed_err(curwin, err)) {
-      goto cleanup;  // error already set
+    // Unlike check_split_disallowed_err, ignore `split_disallowed`, as opening a float shouldn't
+    // mess with the frame structure. Still check `b_locked_split` to avoid opening more windows
+    // into a closing buffer, though.
+    if (curwin->w_buffer->b_locked_split) {  // Can't instead check `buf` in case win_set_buf fails!
+      api_set_error(err, kErrorTypeException, "E1159: Cannot open a float when closing the buffer");
+      goto cleanup;
     }
     wp = win_new_float(NULL, false, fconfig, err);
   }

test/functional/api/window_spec.lua

@@ -1777,6 +1777,13 @@ describe('API/win', function()
     it('checks if splitting disallowed', function()
       command('split | autocmd WinEnter * ++once call nvim_open_win(0, 0, #{split: "right"})')
       matches("E242: Can't split a window while closing another$", pcall_err(command, 'quit'))
+      -- E242 is not needed for floats.
+      exec([[
+        split
+        autocmd WinEnter * ++once let g:win = nvim_open_win(0, 0, #{relative: "editor", row: 0, col: 0, width: 5, height: 5})
+        quit
+      ]])
+      eq('editor', eval('nvim_win_get_config(g:win).relative'))
 
       command('only | autocmd BufHidden * ++once call nvim_open_win(0, 0, #{split: "left"})')
       matches(
@@ -1810,10 +1817,10 @@ describe('API/win', function()
         only
         new
         let g:buf = bufnr()
-        autocmd BufUnload * ++once let g:win = nvim_open_win(g:buf, 0, #{relative: "editor", width: 5, height: 5, row: 1, col: 1})
+        autocmd BufUnload * ++once call nvim_open_win(g:buf, 0, #{relative: "editor", width: 5, height: 5, row: 1, col: 1})
         setlocal bufhidden=unload
       ]])
-      matches('E1159: Cannot split a window when closing the buffer$', pcall_err(command, 'quit'))
+      matches('E1159: Cannot open a float when closing the buffer$', pcall_err(command, 'quit'))
       eq(false, eval('nvim_buf_is_loaded(g:buf)'))
       eq(0, eval('win_findbuf(g:buf)->len()'))
 
@@ -1829,7 +1836,7 @@ describe('API/win', function()
               \| call nvim_open_win(g:buf2, 1, #{relative: 'editor', width: 5, height: 5, col: 5, row: 5})
         setlocal bufhidden=wipe
       ]])
-      matches('E1159: Cannot split a window when closing the buffer$', pcall_err(command, 'quit'))
+      matches('E1159: Cannot open a float when closing the buffer$', pcall_err(command, 'quit'))
       eq(false, eval('nvim_buf_is_loaded(g:buf)'))
       eq(0, eval('win_findbuf(g:buf)->len()'))
       -- BufLeave shouldn't run here (buf2 isn't deleted and remains hidden)