vim-patch:9.0.2158: [security]: use-after-free in check_argument_type

Problem:  [security]: use-after-free in check_argument_type
Solution: Reset function type pointer when freeing the function type
          list

function pointer fp->uf_func_type may point to the same memory, that was
allocated for fp->uf_type_list. However, when cleaning up a function
definition (e.g. because it was invalid), fp->uf_type_list will be
freed, but fp->uf_func_type may still point to the same (now) invalid
memory address.

So when freeing the fp->uf_type_list, check if fp->func_type points to
any of those types and if it does, reset the fp->uf_func_type pointer to
the t_func_any (default) type pointer

closes: vim/vim#13652

0f28791b21

Co-authored-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
(cherry picked from commit a4bec30b7b)

test/old/testdir/test_crash.vim

@@ -184,6 +184,12 @@ func Test_crash1_3()
   call term_sendkeys(buf, args)
   call TermWait(buf, 150)
 
+  let file = 'crash/poc_uaf_check_argument_types'
+  let cmn_args = "%s -u NONE -i NONE -n -e -s -S %s -c ':qa!'\<cr>"
+  let args = printf(cmn_args, vim, file)
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, args)
+  call TermWait(buf, 150)
+
   " clean up
   exe buf .. "bw!"
   bw!