Files
ArchiveBox/archivebox/cli/archivebox_crawl.py
Nick Sweeting f0aa19fa7d wip
2025-12-28 17:51:54 -08:00

304 lines
11 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
archivebox crawl [urls_or_snapshot_ids...] [--depth=N] [--plugin=NAME]
Discover outgoing links from URLs or existing Snapshots.
If a URL is passed, creates a Snapshot for it first, then runs parser plugins.
If a snapshot_id is passed, runs parser plugins on the existing Snapshot.
Outputs discovered outlink URLs as JSONL.
Pipe the output to `archivebox snapshot` to archive the discovered URLs.
Input formats:
- Plain URLs (one per line)
- Snapshot UUIDs (one per line)
- JSONL: {"type": "Snapshot", "url": "...", ...}
- JSONL: {"type": "Snapshot", "id": "...", ...}
Output (JSONL):
{"type": "Snapshot", "url": "https://discovered-url.com", "via_extractor": "...", ...}
Examples:
# Discover links from a page (creates snapshot first)
archivebox crawl https://example.com
# Discover links from an existing snapshot
archivebox crawl 01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef
# Full recursive crawl pipeline
archivebox crawl https://example.com | archivebox snapshot | archivebox extract
# Use only specific parser plugin
archivebox crawl --plugin=parse_html_urls https://example.com
# Chain: create snapshot, then crawl its outlinks
archivebox snapshot https://example.com | archivebox crawl | archivebox snapshot | archivebox extract
"""
__package__ = 'archivebox.cli'
__command__ = 'archivebox crawl'
import sys
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import rich_click as click
from archivebox.misc.util import docstring
def discover_outlinks(
args: tuple,
depth: int = 1,
plugin: str = '',
wait: bool = True,
) -> int:
"""
Discover outgoing links from URLs or existing Snapshots.
Accepts URLs or snapshot_ids. For URLs, creates Snapshots first.
Runs parser plugins, outputs discovered URLs as JSONL.
The output can be piped to `archivebox snapshot` to archive the discovered links.
Exit codes:
0: Success
1: Failure
"""
from rich import print as rprint
from django.utils import timezone
from archivebox.misc.jsonl import (
read_args_or_stdin, write_record,
TYPE_SNAPSHOT
)
from archivebox.base_models.models import get_or_create_system_user_pk
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot, ArchiveResult
from archivebox.crawls.models import Crawl
from archivebox.config import CONSTANTS
from workers.orchestrator import Orchestrator
created_by_id = get_or_create_system_user_pk()
is_tty = sys.stdout.isatty()
# Collect all input records
records = list(read_args_or_stdin(args))
if not records:
rprint('[yellow]No URLs or snapshot IDs provided. Pass as arguments or via stdin.[/yellow]', file=sys.stderr)
return 1
# Separate records into existing snapshots vs new URLs
existing_snapshot_ids = []
new_url_records = []
for record in records:
# Check if it's an existing snapshot (has id but no url, or looks like a UUID)
if record.get('id') and not record.get('url'):
existing_snapshot_ids.append(record['id'])
elif record.get('id'):
# Has both id and url - check if snapshot exists
try:
Snapshot.objects.get(id=record['id'])
existing_snapshot_ids.append(record['id'])
except Snapshot.DoesNotExist:
new_url_records.append(record)
elif record.get('url'):
new_url_records.append(record)
# For new URLs, create a Crawl and Snapshots
snapshot_ids = list(existing_snapshot_ids)
if new_url_records:
# Create a Crawl to manage this operation
sources_file = CONSTANTS.SOURCES_DIR / f'{timezone.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d__%H-%M-%S")}__crawl.txt'
sources_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
sources_file.write_text('\n'.join(r.get('url', '') for r in new_url_records if r.get('url')))
crawl = Crawl.from_file(
sources_file,
max_depth=depth,
label=f'crawl --depth={depth}',
created_by=created_by_id,
)
# Create snapshots for new URLs
for record in new_url_records:
try:
record['crawl_id'] = str(crawl.id)
record['depth'] = record.get('depth', 0)
overrides = {'created_by_id': created_by_id}
snapshot = Snapshot.from_jsonl(record, overrides=overrides)
if snapshot:
snapshot_ids.append(str(snapshot.id))
except Exception as e:
rprint(f'[red]Error creating snapshot: {e}[/red]', file=sys.stderr)
continue
if not snapshot_ids:
rprint('[red]No snapshots to process[/red]', file=sys.stderr)
return 1
if existing_snapshot_ids:
rprint(f'[blue]Using {len(existing_snapshot_ids)} existing snapshots[/blue]', file=sys.stderr)
if new_url_records:
rprint(f'[blue]Created {len(snapshot_ids) - len(existing_snapshot_ids)} new snapshots[/blue]', file=sys.stderr)
rprint(f'[blue]Running parser plugins on {len(snapshot_ids)} snapshots...[/blue]', file=sys.stderr)
# Create ArchiveResults for plugins
# If --plugin is specified, only run that one. Otherwise, run all available plugins.
# The orchestrator will handle dependency ordering (plugins declare deps in config.json)
for snapshot_id in snapshot_ids:
try:
snapshot = Snapshot.objects.get(id=snapshot_id)
if plugin:
# User specified a single plugin to run
ArchiveResult.objects.get_or_create(
snapshot=snapshot,
extractor=plugin,
defaults={
'status': ArchiveResult.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
'retry_at': timezone.now(),
}
)
else:
# Create pending ArchiveResults for all enabled plugins
# This uses hook discovery to find available plugins dynamically
snapshot.create_pending_archiveresults()
# Mark snapshot as started
snapshot.status = Snapshot.StatusChoices.STARTED
snapshot.retry_at = timezone.now()
snapshot.save()
except Snapshot.DoesNotExist:
continue
# Run plugins
if wait:
rprint('[blue]Running outlink plugins...[/blue]', file=sys.stderr)
orchestrator = Orchestrator(exit_on_idle=True)
orchestrator.runloop()
# Collect discovered URLs from urls.jsonl files
# Uses dynamic discovery - any plugin that outputs urls.jsonl is considered a parser
from archivebox.hooks import collect_urls_from_plugins
discovered_urls = {}
for snapshot_id in snapshot_ids:
try:
snapshot = Snapshot.objects.get(id=snapshot_id)
snapshot_dir = Path(snapshot.output_dir)
# Dynamically collect urls.jsonl from ANY plugin subdirectory
for entry in collect_urls_from_plugins(snapshot_dir):
url = entry.get('url')
if url and url not in discovered_urls:
# Add metadata for crawl tracking
entry['type'] = TYPE_SNAPSHOT
entry['depth'] = snapshot.depth + 1
entry['via_snapshot'] = str(snapshot.id)
discovered_urls[url] = entry
except Snapshot.DoesNotExist:
continue
rprint(f'[green]Discovered {len(discovered_urls)} URLs[/green]', file=sys.stderr)
# Output discovered URLs as JSONL (when piped) or human-readable (when TTY)
for url, entry in discovered_urls.items():
if is_tty:
via = entry.get('via_extractor', 'unknown')
rprint(f' [dim]{via}[/dim] {url[:80]}', file=sys.stderr)
else:
write_record(entry)
return 0
def process_crawl_by_id(crawl_id: str) -> int:
"""
Process a single Crawl by ID (used by workers).
Triggers the Crawl's state machine tick() which will:
- Transition from queued -> started (creates root snapshot)
- Transition from started -> sealed (when all snapshots done)
"""
from rich import print as rprint
from archivebox.crawls.models import Crawl
try:
crawl = Crawl.objects.get(id=crawl_id)
except Crawl.DoesNotExist:
rprint(f'[red]Crawl {crawl_id} not found[/red]', file=sys.stderr)
return 1
rprint(f'[blue]Processing Crawl {crawl.id} (status={crawl.status})[/blue]', file=sys.stderr)
try:
crawl.sm.tick()
crawl.refresh_from_db()
rprint(f'[green]Crawl complete (status={crawl.status})[/green]', file=sys.stderr)
return 0
except Exception as e:
rprint(f'[red]Crawl error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}[/red]', file=sys.stderr)
return 1
def is_crawl_id(value: str) -> bool:
"""Check if value looks like a Crawl UUID."""
import re
uuid_pattern = re.compile(r'^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$', re.I)
if not uuid_pattern.match(value):
return False
# Verify it's actually a Crawl (not a Snapshot or other object)
from archivebox.crawls.models import Crawl
return Crawl.objects.filter(id=value).exists()
@click.command()
@click.option('--depth', '-d', type=int, default=1, help='Max depth for recursive crawling (default: 1)')
@click.option('--plugin', '-p', default='', help='Use only this parser plugin (e.g., parse_html_urls, parse_dom_outlinks)')
@click.option('--wait/--no-wait', default=True, help='Wait for plugins to complete (default: wait)')
@click.argument('args', nargs=-1)
def main(depth: int, plugin: str, wait: bool, args: tuple):
"""Discover outgoing links from URLs or existing Snapshots, or process Crawl by ID"""
from archivebox.misc.jsonl import read_args_or_stdin
# Read all input
records = list(read_args_or_stdin(args))
if not records:
from rich import print as rprint
rprint('[yellow]No URLs, Snapshot IDs, or Crawl IDs provided. Pass as arguments or via stdin.[/yellow]', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Check if input looks like existing Crawl IDs to process
# If ALL inputs are Crawl UUIDs, process them
all_are_crawl_ids = all(
is_crawl_id(r.get('id') or r.get('url', ''))
for r in records
)
if all_are_crawl_ids:
# Process existing Crawls by ID
exit_code = 0
for record in records:
crawl_id = record.get('id') or record.get('url')
result = process_crawl_by_id(crawl_id)
if result != 0:
exit_code = result
sys.exit(exit_code)
else:
# Default behavior: discover outlinks from input (URLs or Snapshot IDs)
sys.exit(discover_outlinks(args, depth=depth, plugin=plugin, wait=wait))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()